Civil Partner Visa

UK Civil Partner Visa

The UK Civil Partner Visa offers an immigration route for individuals in a legally recognized civil partnership with a British or Irish citizen, a person settled in the UK, someone holding pre-settled status, or individuals with specific immigration statuses such as Turkish Businessperson/Turkish Worker visas or humanitarian protection. This visa enables eligible applicants to join or remain with their civil partner in the United Kingdom.

Importantly, this visa category also accommodates applicants whose civil partner currently resides outside the UK, provided there is a genuine intention to return and live together in the UK.

Successful applicants may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) – also known as permanent settlement – after residing in the UK for five continuous years under this visa category. This makes the Civil Partner Visa a significant route toward long-term residency and eventual British citizenship.

Link and Day Lawyers are specialists in UK immigration law, offering clear and confident guidance at every stage. With a focus on precision and care, we support your journey from start to finish.

Status of the Sponsoring Partner

To be eligible for a UK Civil Partner Visa, the sponsoring partner must meet one of the following criteria:

  • Hold British or Irish citizenship while residing in the UK; or

  • Possess indefinite leave to remain, permanent residence, or settled status within the UK; or

  • Hold pre-settled status under Appendix EU; or

  • Have limited leave to remain as a Turkish Businessperson or Turkish Worker in accordance with Appendix ECAA; or

  • Be granted refugee status or hold humanitarian protection in the UK.

A British citizen in the UK also includes a British national who is accompanying you to the UK as your civil partner. Similarly, a person with indefinite leave to remain encompasses an individual who is being granted settlement simultaneously with your application.

Minimum Age Requirement for a Civil Partner Visa

To qualify for a Civil Partner Visa, both applicants must have attained the age of 18 or above at the time of submitting the application. This legal requirement ensures that both parties are recognized as adults under UK immigration regulations, thereby affirming their capacity to enter into a legally binding civil partnership.

UK Civil Partner Visa – Relationship Eligibility Criteria

The relationship criteria for obtaining a UK Civil Partner Visa encompass several crucial conditions that applicants must meet to demonstrate the authenticity and legality of their partnership:

  • The partners must not fall within any prohibited degree of relationship as defined by UK law.
  • Both individuals must have met each other in person prior to the application.
  • The civil partnership must be legally recognised and valid.
  • The relationship should be proven to be genuine, committed, and ongoing.
  • There must be a clear intention for both partners to reside together permanently in the United Kingdom.
  • Any prior marriage or partnership must have ended irreversibly before applying.

Prohibited Degree of Relationship Criteria for UK Civil Partnership Visa

To be eligible for a UK Civil Partnership Visa, both partners must not fall within a prohibited degree of relationship as outlined in the Marriage Act 1949, the Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act 1986, and the Civil Partnership Act 2004.

In essence, the law strictly prohibits civil partnerships where the parties are related by blood, adoption, or close family ties. The following relationships are not permitted:

  • Adoptive child

  • Adoptive parent

  • Biological child

  • Former adoptive child

  • Former adoptive parent

  • Grandparent

  • Grandchild

  • Parent

  • Parent’s sibling (uncle or aunt)

  • Sibling (including half-brothers and half-sisters)

  • Sibling’s child (niece or nephew)

Here, “sibling” includes any full or half-brother or sister.


Civil Partnerships Requiring Age and Family Status Conditions

Certain familial relationships may only qualify for a Civil Partner Visa if both individuals are at least 21 years old, and the younger individual has never, prior to turning 18, been treated as a child of the other party’s family. These restricted relationships include:

  • Child of a former civil partner
  • Child of a former spouse
  • Former civil partner of a grandparent
  • Former civil partner of a parent
  • Former spouse of a grandparent
  • Former spouse of a parent
  • Grandchild of a former civil partner
  • Grandchild of a former spouse

Requirement of an In-Person Meeting

It is essential that you and your civil partner have met each other in person. The term ‘met’ refers to a verifiable, face-to-face encounter that has led to the establishment of a genuine, mutual relationship. Merely being in the same place without meaningful interaction, or relying solely on telephone conversations, online communication, or written correspondence after a brief introduction, will not fulfil the legal criteria for obtaining a UK Civil Partner Visa.

Criteria for a Civil Partnership to Gain Recognition in the UK

To be eligible for a UK Civil Partner Visa, it is essential that both you and your partner have entered into a legally valid civil partnership that meets the recognition standards set by UK law.

Civil Partnership Regulations in the UK

For a civil partnership to be legally recognised within the United Kingdom, it must adhere strictly to the stipulations outlined in the Civil Partnership Act 2004. One of the fundamental requirements is that the union must be monogamous, ensuring that neither party is already married or in another civil partnership at the time of registration.

A valid civil partnership requires that a formal notice of intent to enter into the partnership is duly submitted in advance. The ceremony must take place at an officially registered venue licensed to conduct civil partnerships and must be overseen by, or take place in the presence of, an authorised registrar.

Additionally, the age requirements are clearly defined by law. In England and Wales, both partners must be at least 18 years old on the date of registration, while in Scotland and Northern Ireland, the minimum legal age is 16. Failure to meet these age conditions can render the partnership legally invalid.

Upon successful registration, a civil partnership certificate serves as formal proof of the legal recognition of the relationship.

Civil Partnership Conducted Abroad

A civil partnership formed outside the United Kingdom can be legally recognised within the UK provided certain conditions are fulfilled:

  • The civil partnership must be valid and recognised under the legal framework of the country where it was registered.

  • The ceremony or legal process must have been carried out in full compliance with the governing laws of that particular country.

  • There must be no legal impediments under the domestic laws of either partner’s country of domicile at the time the civil partnership was entered into.

  • Any prior civil partnerships involving either party must have been lawfully and permanently dissolved.

To validate a civil partnership established abroad, appropriate documentation must be presented typically an official civil partnership certificate or an equivalent legal document issued under the laws of the jurisdiction where the partnership took place.

Overseas Relationships Acknowledged as Civil Partnerships

Under the provisions of the Civil Partnership Act 2004, certain overseas relationships can be legally recognised as civil partnerships within the United Kingdom, provided that all specified criteria are fulfilled:

  • The relationship must be officially registered with a competent or authorised body in a foreign country or territory outside the UK.

  • Neither individual involved should already be married or in an existing civil partnership.

  • The partnership must be exclusive, meaning both parties are committed solely to each other.

  • The relationship must have an indefinite duration, without a predetermined end date.

  • The partnership must establish that both individuals are considered a couple or treated in a manner equivalent to being married.

This recognition enables couples with international ties to have their relationship legally validated under UK law, ensuring the same rights and obligations as a domestic civil partnership.

Genuine and Ongoing Relationship Criterion

To be eligible for a UK Civil Partner Visa, applicants must present compelling evidence to the Home Office demonstrating that their partnership is both genuine and enduring.

The assessment of whether a relationship meets this standard is conducted on an individual basis, with immigration authorities carefully evaluating all supporting documentation and the unique circumstances of each case.

Key Factors Evaluated by the Home Office to Determine a Genuine and Subsisting Relationship

When assessing whether a relationship is authentic and ongoing, the Home Office takes into account a range of factors, including:

  • Evidence of a Long-Term Commitment: Whether both partners are currently engaged in a stable and enduring relationship.

  • Cohabitation History: Whether the couple has lived together previously or is living together at present.

  • Children and Parental Responsibilities: Whether the partners share children biological, adopted, or step-children and actively share parental duties.

  • Financial Interdependence: Whether there is evidence of shared financial responsibilities, such as joint accounts, bills, or property ownership.

  • Family and Cultural Integration: Whether either partner has visited the other’s home country or spent time with each other’s families, demonstrating deeper personal commitment.

  • Future Plans in the UK: Whether the couple has made concrete arrangements for cohabitation and practical aspects of living together in the United Kingdom.

If the Home Office suspects that a relationship may not be genuine or subsisting, it may conduct further investigations. These can include detailed interviews with both partners, additional document checks, or even an official home visit to verify the authenticity of the relationship.

Essential Documentation to Demonstrate a Genuine and Ongoing Relationship

To satisfy the Home Office requirements, applicants must present substantial and credible evidence that reflects a genuine, committed, and enduring relationship. This includes proof of consistent communication, emotional connection, companionship, and mutual concern for each other’s wellbeing.

In addition to providing a civil partnership certificate, it is crucial to demonstrate evidence of cohabitation. Ideally, documents should be issued in both partners’ names jointly. However, individual documents addressed separately to each partner at the same residence are also acceptable. These documents must be recent preferably within the last few years and sourced from a diverse range of official or credible institutions. While official documentation is strongly preferred, other forms of proof indicating shared living arrangements may also be considered.

For couples who have not lived together for an extended period, supplementary evidence showcasing the authenticity of the relationship can also be provided, even if unofficial in nature.

The Home Office places great emphasis on verifying the authenticity and continuity of a relationship. Should there be any doubts regarding its legitimacy, additional verification steps may be undertaken, such as interviews with both partners or home visits. Failure to provide convincing evidence of a genuine and subsisting relationship could result in the refusal of a Civil Partner Visa application.

Intention to Reside Together Permanently in the UK

To be eligible for a Civil Partner Visa, UK Visas & Immigration must be convinced that both partners have a genuine and enduring intention to reside together permanently in the United Kingdom.

During the initial visa application process, it is essential to demonstrate a clear and mutual commitment to establishing a permanent home in the UK immediately after the visa is granted, or as soon as circumstances reasonably allow.

When applying for further leave to remain or indefinite leave to remain as a civil partner, the Home Office carefully evaluates whether both partners have predominantly resided in the UK. Any prolonged absences must be minimal, justified, and aligned with the intention to live together on a permanent basis. Acceptable reasons for time spent abroad may include employment obligations, vacations, academic pursuits, or professional training.

Excessive time spent overseas by either partner, particularly if not shared together, can raise doubts about the authenticity of the intention to live permanently in the UK. The Home Office will examine factors such as the reasons for travel, the duration of absence, and whether the couple maintained a shared residence during their time abroad.

UK Civil Partner Visa – Financial Eligibility Criteria

To successfully apply for a UK Civil Partner Visa, applicants must prove that they can be financially supported in the UK without the need for public funds. Meeting the financial eligibility criteria is a critical aspect of the visa application process.

For most applicants, this requirement stipulates that the sponsoring civil partner (or both partners combined, if the applicant already holds valid leave to remain in the UK) must have a minimum gross annual income of £29,000. It is important to note that there is no longer a separate income threshold related to dependent children under this category.

However, if the sponsoring civil partner receives certain state benefits or allowances, a different standard applies. In such cases, the sponsor must demonstrate the ability to “adequately maintain and accommodate” the applicant and any dependents wishing to enter or remain in the UK.

The financial requirement must be met at all stages of the application process:

  • When applying to enter the UK as a civil partner.

  • When applying to extend your stay as a civil partner.

  • When applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) as a civil partner.

The Immigration Rules regarding financial requirements are highly stringent and evidence-based. Applicants are responsible for providing the mandatory financial documentation to prove that the income threshold is satisfied. Failure to submit the correct evidence is one of the leading causes of visa refusals.

Meeting the UK Civil Partner Visa Financial Requirement

To qualify for a UK Civil Partner Visa, applicants must satisfy the financial requirement set by the Home Office. This requirement can be fulfilled through various income sources and financial means, including:

  • Employment Income: Earnings from salaried or non-salaried employment of your civil partner, or your own income if you are legally permitted to work in the UK.

  • Non-Employment Income: Profits derived from rental properties, dividends from shares, or other investments.

  • Cash Savings: Personal or joint savings exceeding £16,000, held by you and/or your partner for at least six consecutive months under your direct control.

  • Pensions: Income from state (UK or overseas), occupational, or private pensions of either partner.

  • Self-Employment and Company Income: Profits from self-employment or as a director/employee of a specified limited company in the UK, attributable to your civil partner (or you, if applicable).

In certain cases, a combination of these income streams can be used to meet the financial threshold.


Special Considerations for Civil Partner Visa Applicants

  • Applicants whose civil partner receives specific state benefits or entitlements may be subject to alternative financial criteria.

  • When relying on cash savings, it is important to note that the required amount differs between initial visa applications, extensions, and indefinite leave to remain (ILR).

  • In exceptional circumstances, where refusal could breach Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), additional credible financial resources or third-party support may be considered.


Expert legal guidance can help applicants navigate the complex documentary and evidential requirements of the Civil Partner Visa financial rules, ensuring that every source of income is correctly assessed and presented to the Home Office.

Civil Partner Visa Accommodation Criteria

When submitting an application for either entry clearance or an extension of stay as a civil partner, it is essential to demonstrate that suitable accommodation will be available for both you and your civil partner. The property must be owned or exclusively occupied by you, ensuring that you will not need to depend on public funds to meet this requirement. Adequate housing should be arranged in advance, confirming that the living conditions comply with the relevant standards and provide sufficient space for the couple.

Civil Partner Visa – English Language Requirement

To secure a Civil Partner Visa in the UK, applicants must usually demonstrate that they meet the English language proficiency standards set by the Home Office, unless they are exempt from this requirement.

When seeking entry clearance or applying to switch into the Civil Partner Visa category, you must prove your ability to communicate in English at a minimum level of CEFR A1. For further leave to remain as a civil partner, the required English language proficiency increases to CEFR A2.

How to Meet the English Language Requirement

You can satisfy the Civil Partner Visa English language condition through one of the following routes:

  • Nationality of an English-speaking country – If you hold citizenship of a majority English-speaking nation, you are automatically considered to meet the requirement.

  • Passing an approved English test – You can pass an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) at or above the required CEFR level from a Home Office-approved provider and test centre.

  • Academic qualifications – If you possess a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD degree awarded in the UK, this will usually meet the requirement. For degrees earned overseas, the qualification must be verified by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC) to confirm that it meets or surpasses UK standards and that the course was taught or researched in English at the appropriate CEFR level.

Exemptions from the English Language Requirement

You may be exempt from demonstrating English language proficiency if:

  • Age-related exemption – You are 65 years or older at the time of your application.
  • Health-related exemption – A physical or mental disability prevents you from meeting the English requirement.
  • Exceptional circumstances – There are compelling and exceptional reasons why you are unable to fulfil the English language requirement before arriving in the UK.
 

UK Civil Partner Visa Supporting Documents – Comprehensive Checklist

One of the primary reasons UK Civil Partner Visa applications are refused is the submission of insufficient or incorrect documentary evidence. Immigration authorities impose rigorous requirements regarding the type, format, and content of the documents that must accompany an application.

Each Civil Partner Visa case is unique, and the list of required supporting documents will vary depending on the applicant’s personal circumstances. Therefore, relying solely on generic, pre-made checklists can be risky and may result in an incomplete submission.

It is essential to ensure that every document meets the specific criteria set out in the UK Immigration Rules. Even a minor oversight such as missing information, an incorrect format, or failing to provide a mandatory document can lead to a refusal. In the event of rejection, applicants may face lengthy appeal processes with uncertain outcomes, or they may have to reapply, incurring further expenses and delays.

Seeking expert guidance from professional immigration specialists can significantly reduce these risks. Skilled immigration advisors not only provide tailored advice on the exact documentation required for a successful Civil Partner Visa application but also meticulously review all supporting evidence to ensure full compliance with the legal standards.

UK Civil Partner Visa Application Fees

The official Home Office fee for submitting a UK Civil Partner Visa application from outside the country is presently £1,938. For individuals applying from within the UK whether switching into the civil partner category or seeking an extension of stay the current fee is £1,048. Applicants opting for faster processing through Priority or Super Priority Services should note that supplementary charges will be incurred in addition to the standard application fees.

Duration of a UK Civil Partner Visa

When a UK Civil Partner Visa application is approved, the visa is initially issued for a period of 33 months. For individuals applying for leave to remain in the UK as a civil partner, the granted duration is 30 months.

To continue residing in the UK beyond the initial validity, it is essential to submit an extension application to UK Visas and Immigration before the visa expires. Upon approval of this extension request, a further 30 months of leave to remain will be granted.

After completing 5 continuous years in the UK under the civil partner visa category, applicants can become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), marking a significant step towards permanent residency.

Transitioning to the Civil Partner Visa Route from Within the UK

Individuals residing in the UK may apply for leave to remain under the Civil Partner Visa category, provided they are not currently in the UK as visitors or holding immigration permission valid for six months or less, except under limited circumstances.

Visitors intending to settle in the UK with their civil partner must depart the country and submit an entry clearance application as a civil partner from abroad.

In certain exceptional situations, applicants who hold permission as a proposed civil partner, or who have been granted leave while awaiting the outcome of family court or divorce proceedings, may be eligible to switch to the Civil Partner Visa route from within the UK.

Employment Rights for Civil Partner Visa Holders in the UK

Individuals residing in the United Kingdom under a Civil Partner Visa are granted unrestricted employment rights. This visa category allows holders to undertake any form of work, whether in salaried employment, self-employment, or voluntary roles, without the need for additional work permits or sponsorship.

This flexibility offers significant opportunities for career advancement and financial stability, enabling visa holders to contribute fully to the UK workforce while enjoying the same professional freedoms as permanent residents.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) as a Civil Partner

Upon obtaining a Civil Partner Visa, you will initially receive permission to enter or remain in the UK for a period of 2 years and 6 months (with an additional 3 months if applying from outside the UK under entry clearance). Prior to the expiry of this visa, it is necessary to submit a valid extension application. A successful extension application will grant you a further stay of 2 years and 6 months under the Civil Partner route.

After completing a continuous residence period of 5 years (60 months) in the UK on this visa category, you may become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which provides permanent settlement rights.

Eligibility Criteria for ILR as a Civil Partner

To qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain under the Civil Partner route, you must satisfy the following additional conditions:

  • Cohabitation Requirement – You and your civil partner must have lived together in the UK during your time on this visa. If there have been periods of separation, you must provide valid reasons that align with your ongoing commitment to live together permanently in the UK.

  • English Language Proficiency – You must meet the higher English language requirement set at CEFR Level B1 for settlement applications.

  • Life in the UK Test – You must have successfully passed the Life in the UK test, unless you are exempt from this requirement.

If you apply for ILR as a civil partner but fail to meet these requirements, UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) will assess whether you qualify for another extension of stay under the Civil Partner Visa route instead.

Where Can I Submit an Application for a UK Civil Partner Visa?

Individuals seeking a UK Civil Partner Visa from outside the United Kingdom must submit their application from the country where they hold legal residence (excluding visitor status). It is not a requirement to be a citizen of that country to proceed with the application.

For applicants who are already residing in the UK with valid permission to remain for a duration exceeding six months, it is possible to apply for further leave to remain as a civil partner without leaving the country.

However, if the current leave to remain is six months or less such as in the case of a visitor visa one must depart the UK and apply for entry clearance as a civil partner from abroad. The temporary concession that allowed visitors to apply from within the UK during the Covid-19 pandemic has now been discontinued.

How to Apply for a UK Civil Partner Visa?

Submitting an application for a UK Civil Partner Visa involves completing an official online application form. The form you are required to fill out will vary depending on whether you are applying from within the UK or from outside the country.

Before initiating the process, it is advisable to confirm the correct application form that suits your personal circumstances by consulting an experienced immigration lawyer.

It is equally important to prepare all supporting documentation while completing your application. Certain documents must meet specific requirements and, in some cases, must be dated prior to the submission of your online form. Failing to comply with these requirements can lead to delays or complications in your application process.

The current application system generally permits applicants to upload scanned copies of their supporting documents for review by the Home Office. Nevertheless, procedures may vary depending on the country where the application is submitted. Since the Home Office periodically updates its application process, it is essential to verify the latest requirements and document submission procedures before applying.

Will the UK Home Office Recognise My Overseas Civil Partnership?

The UK Home Office may acknowledge a civil partnership that has been formed outside the United Kingdom, provided that specific legal conditions are met. Recognition is generally granted if:

  • The civil partnership is legally valid in the country where it was registered.
    The partnership must be recognised as a legitimate legal union in the jurisdiction where it took place.

  • The partnership complies with the legal formalities of the host country.
    The ceremony and registration process must meet all local legal requirements to be considered valid.

  • No conflicting laws exist in either partner’s country of domicile.
    At the time of registration, there must be no legal restrictions in either partner’s home country preventing recognition of the partnership.

  • All previous marriages or civil partnerships have been legally dissolved.
    Any prior unions must be permanently terminated before entering into the new civil partnership.

There are also additional stipulations regarding minimum age, prohibited familial relationships, and previous divorces. In essence, if your civil partnership is recognised as valid by the country in which it was formed, the UK will, in most cases, extend the same recognition.

When Are You Eligible to Apply for a British Passport?

Individuals entering the UK under the Civil Partner Visa category are initially granted permission to stay for 2 years and 6 months (plus an additional 3 months if applying from outside the UK through Entry Clearance). Before the expiration of this period, an extension application must be submitted, which, once approved, grants a further 2 years and 6 months of leave to remain.

Most applicants under the Civil Partner Visa follow the five-year settlement route. This means that after receiving two consecutive grants of 30 months each, they become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

In certain circumstances, some applicants may be placed on a ten-year settlement route, requiring four separate grants of leave to qualify for ILR. If a person initially starts on the five-year route but later switches to the ten-year route, their previous grants of leave will still count towards the total qualifying period for settlement.

Once Indefinite Leave to Remain has been secured, the next step towards acquiring a British passport is Naturalisation as a British Citizen. If you are married to a British citizen, you can apply for naturalisation immediately upon obtaining ILR. However, if you are not married to a British national, you must wait for an additional 12-month period before becoming eligible to apply.

What Happens If My Civil Partner Visa Application Gets Refused?

If your UK Civil Partner Visa application is rejected, you are generally entitled to lodge an appeal. This is because such an application is automatically treated as a human rights claim under UK immigration law.

The appeal will be considered by the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) within the United Kingdom.

  • If you are currently in the UK, both you and your civil partner will have the opportunity to attend the hearing and present evidence directly before the Judge.

  • If you are outside the UK, your civil partner may attend in person while you can submit a written statement and supporting evidence for the Tribunal’s consideration. In certain circumstances, arrangements can be made for you to give evidence remotely via video link.

It is important to understand that immigration appeal proceedings can be lengthy, often taking several months to reach a decision, and the final outcome is not guaranteed.

To maximise the chances of success, it is highly advisable to seek expert legal guidance and professional representation from a qualified immigration specialist before initiating an appeal against the refusal of your Civil Partner Visa application.

How Link And Day Lawyers Can Support You

At Link and Day Lawyers, we are a dedicated team of immigration service providers, offering expert guidance and professional support for foreign national civil partners seeking to relocate to and establish residency in the UK with their partners. Over the years, we have successfully assisted countless clients in preparing and submitting robust UK Civil Partner Visa applications with a high success rate.

Whether you need specialised advice on the UK Immigration Rules for Civil Partner Visas, an independent evaluation of your eligibility, or comprehensive assistance with preparing and filing your application, our experienced immigration specialists are here to help you navigate the process with confidence.

The financial requirements for Civil Partner Visas can often be challenging to meet due to their intricate and mandatory documentary evidence criteria. Our team at Link and Day Lawyers excels in advising and supporting applicants with complex financial situations, ensuring that all required documents are meticulously prepared to secure a positive outcome.

We take pride in our client-focused approach, ensuring every case is handled with professionalism, empathy, and attention to detail. As a trusted team of immigration service experts, we provide clear, transparent, and reliable advice throughout your visa journey, making the process smooth and stress-free.

 

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